Hit-and-run accidents have become a growing concern across the United States, with a sharp increase in both fatal and non-fatal incidents.
According to ValuePenguin, fatal hit-and-runs surged between 2012 and 2021, with 2,783 deadly crashes in 2021, an alarming 89.4% increase from 1,469 in 2012. Over the same 10-year span, overall fatal crashes rose by 27.4%.
The proportion of deadly crashes involving hit-and-runs also grew significantly. In 2021, 7.0% of fatal crashes involved hit-and-runs, up from 4.7% in 2012, marking a 48.7% rise. These alarming statistics underscore the serious threat posed by these accidents, emphasizing the importance of victims’ understanding of their rights.
This guide will provide an overview of Tennessee’s hit-and-run laws and essential steps for victims to protect themselves legally and financially.
Examining the Hit-and-Run Issue in Tennessee
Over the past five years, hit-and-run accidents have become increasingly common on Middle Tennessee roadways. This trend is particularly evident in the five largest counties surrounding the Nashville area, as reported by WSMV.
One recent case that underscores this issue involved the tragic death of 30-year-old Thomas Hunter Conley, a bicyclist from Murfreesboro. Fox17 reported that Conley was riding his bike when he was struck by a Buick Enclave driven by 41-year-old Isaiah Isom.
Isom’s initial decision to flee the scene would later result in serious legal repercussions. Following the collision, two women in the suspect vehicle returned to the site, with one falsely claiming she was the driver. However, the police quickly uncovered the deception. Upon visiting Isom at home, authorities found he initially denied involvement but later admitted to being the driver.
Isom was subsequently arrested and charged with leaving the scene of an accident involving death, along with driving on a revoked license. This case exemplifies the critical need for robust legal action to hold offenders accountable.
Legal Consequences for the Offender
According to Bankrate, Tennessee accident laws require drivers who cause injuries in public areas to stop as close to the scene as possible. They are also required to provide their information and render aid. Additionally, rendering aid involves offering reasonable assistance, such as calling an ambulance for the injured party.
If a driver fails to stop and provide their information after causing property damage of $1,500 or more, they could face a misdemeanor charge. This may result in fines of up to $2,500 and a possible jail sentence of up to 11 months and 29 days.
Leaving the scene with a reasonable belief that the accident resulted in death may result in a Class E felony charge for the driver. This offense is punishable by up to six years in jail and can also lead to potential driver’s license revocation.
Furthermore, those involved in hit-and-run incidents may experience increased insurance rates, policy cancellations, or the requirement to obtain high-risk car insurance.
Victim Rights in a Hit-and-Run Case
Victims of hit-and-run accidents have significant legal rights in Tennessee. These rights encompass the ability to seek compensation for damages, including medical expenses, property damage, and pain and suffering.
In the above-discussed case of the bicyclist killed in Murfreesboro, the victim’s family may file a wrongful death lawsuit against the driver. Murfreesboro lawyers can play a crucial role in helping victims of hit-and-run accidents navigate the legal process in this case. They can help with evidence collection, documentation filing, and insurance company negotiations.
Additionally, Hudson, Reed & Christiansen notes that a lawyer can represent the victim’s family in a wrongful death lawsuit. This lawsuit may seek damages for the loss of companionship, support, and financial contributions.
Steps to Take After a Hit-and-Run Accident
After a hit-and-run, prioritize your safety and those involved. If anyone is injured, call for help immediately. Then, gather evidence by taking photos, documenting injuries, and collecting witness information. If available, try to get footage from nearby surveillance cameras.
Report the accident to law enforcement immediately, providing as much detail as possible about the incident. Seek medical attention promptly, even if your injuries seem minor, as hidden injuries may surface later.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do you have to report a hit-and-run in Tennessee?
In Tennessee, you should report a hit-and-run accident to your police department as soon as possible, especially with major damages or injuries. Tennessee law requires that police reports be filed within 20 days of the accident, similar to the time limits for filing car insurance claims.
Is it necessary to call the police after a minor car accident in Tennessee?
You are not legally required to call the police after a minor car accident unless there are injuries or significant property damage. However, it’s advisable to report the accident to document details for insurance purposes, even if it’s minor, to avoid potential disputes later.
Is the hit-and-run case bailable?
Yes, a hit-and-run case is generally bailable in Tennessee. However, the bail amount can vary based on the circumstances, such as whether injuries occurred or if it’s a repeat offense. Consulting with a legal professional can guide the specifics and potential implications of bail in such cases.
Hit-and-run accidents can cause significant harm to victims and their families. To protect yourself and seek justice, be sure to understand your rights, gather evidence, report the accident, and seek legal assistance. With the help of experienced legal professionals, you can navigate the complex legal process and seek compensation for the damages suffered.
